This gave all Americans the protection of civil rights under the law. The privileges and immunities clause of section 1 of the Fourteenth Amendment, for example, provides: "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges and immunities of CITIZENS of the United States." the fourteenth amendment and the privileges and immunities of american citizenship This book presents the history behind a revolution in American liberty: the 1868 addition of the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amend-ment. Amdt14.S5.1.1 Enforcement Clause. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. The Privileges and Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment Applied to Women's Rights Issues in the Nineteenth Century. 394 (1873). But the Supreme Court also found that voting was not one of the "privileges and immunities of citizenship," and therefore states need not grant voting rights or suffrage to women. The most commonly used -- and frequently litigated -- phrase in the amendment is "equal protection of the laws", which figures prominently in a wide variety of landmark cases, including Brown v. Board of Education (racial discrimination), Roe v. Wade (reproductive rights), Bush v. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall [take away] the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States. Although the Fourteenth Amendment was designed to protect the rights of former slaves, two women brought challenges under the Privileges or Immunities Clause shortly after it passed, hoping to use it to claim new rights. Notably, the Supreme Court has always narrowly construed the privileges and immunities clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, often ruling that the clause doesn't prevent business discrimination. The intent of the clause was to impose upon States the obligation to respect the rights of US citizens recognized or granted [4] by the first eight amendments. These historic “ Slaughterhouse Cases ” made their way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which … I agree with that advice, and yet questions pop up on occasion. What the Citizenship Clause says The Fourteenth Amendment And States’ Rights Damon Root | 2.23.2009 3:15 PM No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; ... Every person is given the same protec­tion under the law ... protection of free speech afforded under the First Amendment is applied to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This is the first time (as best as I can recall) that Thomas has grounded the freedom of speech in the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In 1866, during the congressional debates about the draft Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Senator Jacob Howard noted that the U.S. Supreme Court had never squarely addressed the meaning of the Privileges and Immunities Clause: . Abstract. After Civil War. Summary. Professor Lash is correct in his analysis of the intentions of the framers of the 14th amendment: the privileges or immunities clause was intended to the substantive core of the amendment and the rights enumerated in the Bill of Rights were privileges or immunities of US citizens protected against abridgement by the States. States may not deny their citizens the privileges and immunities of national citizenship. The case involved a Louisiana state law that gave one meat company the exclusive right to slaughter livestock in New Orleans. 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